This paper introduces a unified approach to robustness analysis with r
espect to nonlinearities, time variations, and uncertain parameters, F
rom an original idea by Yakubovich, the approach has been developed un
der a combination of influences from the Western and Russian tradition
s of control theory. It is shown how a complex system can be described
, using integral quadratic constraints (IQC's) for its elementary comp
onents, A stability theorem for systems described by IQC's is presente
d that covers classical passivity/dissipativity arguments but simplifi
es the use of multipliers and the treatment of causality, A systematic
computational approach is described, and relations to other methods o
f stability analysis are discussed, Last, but not least, the paper con
tains a summarizing list of IQC's for important types of system compon
ents.