Physiological and psychosocial contributors to malnutrition in children with cystic fibrosis: review

Malnutrition was once thought to be an inevitable consequence of cystic fib rosis (CF). It is now considered preventable but still contributes consider able morbidity in children. Malnutrition is linked to poorer pulmonary func tion, reduced survival and quality of life. As the anticipated lifespan of children with CF continues to lengthen, the prevention of malnutrition atta ins greater importance. This review explores the complex organic and psycho social factors implicated in the aetiology of malnutrition associated with CF. (C) 1999 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.