Stimulated by the ever present demand to consider the financial implication
s in management decisions, this study examines the use of urinalysis and se
lf-report in the treatment of drug users, to question if urinalysis, rather
than being a routine investigation, could be used with greater discriminat
ion without jeopardising its effectiveness. It concludes that urinalysis re
mains of importance, as an adjunct to self-report, in providing information
and in the treatment of drug users. Suggestions are made as to how it migh
t be used more selectively in treatment based on a clinical knowledge of in
dividual patients and their progress in treatment. However further research
is needed to support and define this more dearly. (C) 2000 Elsevier Scienc
e Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.