This paper was delivered as the 1998 Shann Memorial Lecture. It describes t
he evolution of Australia's monetary policy over the past 25 years. It focu
ses on three aspects of this development: first, improvements to the instit
utional structure, second, the search for the optimal policy framework; and
third, the issue of central bank independence. Particular attention is pai
d to the period between the end of monetary targeting (1985) and the introd
uction of inflation targeting (1993).