Sa. Hassan et al., Nonlinear-driven instability of dynamical plasma in solids: Emergence of spatially self-organized order and chaotic-like behavior, EUR PHY J B, 13(1), 2000, pp. 131-139
We analyze in detail the nonlinear kinetics of a carrier system in a photoi
njected plasma in semiconductors under the action of constant illumination
with ultraviolet light. We show that the spatially homogeneous steady-state
becomes unstable, and a charge density wave emerges after a critical inten
sity of the incident radiation is achieved. It is shown that this instabili
ty can only follow in doped p-type materials. In bulk systems the critical
intensity was found to be too high making the phenomenon not observable und
er realistic experimental conditions. However, a more efficient electron ex
citation can be obtained in low dimensional p-type systems, like some molec
ular and biological polymers, where the interaction may follow by chemical
interaction with the medium. We show that for intensities beyond the critic
al threshold an increasing number of modes provide further contributions (s
ubharmonics) to the space inhomogeneity. It is conjectured that this proces
s could lead the system to display chaotic-like behavior.