In the new type of non-bond crosslinking where a vinyl macrocycle acts as t
he crosslinking agent, it is shown that factors affecting threading of poly
mer chains into macrocyclic rings which lead to crosslinking, such as ring
size, ratio of co-monomer to cyclic monomer and length of the vinyl polymer
chain are important factors that govern the extent of the crosslinking. Th
ey also affect the swelling of the crosslinked copolymers in various solven
ts, as well as their thermal properties. Some differences from conventional
crosslinking using difunctional vinyl monomers are pointed out. (C) 1999 E
lsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.