This article examines Heiner Muller's Bayreuth production of Richard Wagner
's Tristan and Isolde in light of Muller's relationship to opera and theate
r while also raising questions concerning the significance of Muller's enga
gement at Bayreuth. Arguing that Muller and Wagner share a concern with the
entwinement of enlightenment, myth and the unconscious, the essay demonstr
ates how Muller's minimalist, anti-illusionist approach to Wagner's music d
ramas demystifies its metaphysics of love and death and prevents the piece
from achieving its phantasmagoric effects-a critical operation that links M
uller's Bayreuth staging to his notion of the social purpose of art and the
ater.