Human impacts on the large world rivers: Would the Changjiang (Yangtze River) be an illustration?

The "Three Gorges Project" (TGP) in the upstream of Changjiang (Yangtze Riv er) has resulted in great concern of scientific society and public conversa tions on the economic, environmental, and human health issues. Data of nutr ients from main stream and 15 large tributaries indicate that Changjiang re ceives a large part of its nutrient burden from the drainage area upstream the ''Three Gorges Dam" (TGD). A model calculation shows that the construct ion of TGD may cause further eutrophication in the upstream region with pho sphate as a limiting factor relative to nitrogen for photosynthesis. The es timated carbon fixation within the reservoir may equal to 10-20% of the act ual particulate organic carbon (POC) budget for the Changjiang. Taking into account the fact that dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) in the Changjiang has increased by a factor of 2 in the last 10-20 years, the expected N:P r atio of the river would reach 300-400 after the year 2010, Such a change in nutrient and organic carbon budgets of the Changjiang will significantly i nfluence the environment and health of ecosystems of the adjacent shelf reg ion.