The synthesis of optically active beta-hydroxy acids 5a-c is achieved in fo
ur steps from their corresponding terminal olefins 1a-c by employing Sharpl
ess asymmetric dihydroxylation. The regioselective ring opening of chiral c
yclic sulfites 3a-c with cyanide ion, constitutes the key reaction, thus pr
oducing the hydroxy nitriles 4a-c.