The pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique of V-51 electron
spin echo-electron nuclear double resonance (ESE-ENDOR) has been used to m
easure the nuclear quadrupole coupling constants of a series of five-coordi
nate vanadyl complexes containing Schiff base ligands with geometries rangi
ng from distorted square pyramidal to distorted trigonal bipyramidal. Vanad
ium nuclear quadrupole coupling constants are sensitive to the coordination
geometry of the vanadyl ion, and thus sensitive to the structural distorti
ons within this series of complexes. V-51 ESE-ENDOR has been shown to be a
probe of the coordination geometry of vanadyl complexes. Such a spectroscop
ic probe should prove useful in the investigation of vanadyl of unknown coo
rdination geometry, such as may be found in the interaction of the vanadyl
ion with biomolecules.