Relativistic ab initio molecular orbital calculations have been performed o
n the monoligated neutral complex [PtSiH2] in order to investigate the natu
re and energetics of the interaction between the metal and SiH2 ligand. The
results suggest that the silylene ligand acts as both a sigma-donor and pi
-acceptor but is a relatively better pi-acceptor. The electronic structure
of [PtSiH2] is analyzed in detail as measured by Wiberg's bond indices, cha
rge distributions and orbital populations. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. A
ll rights reserved.