The close quantitative interrelation between the reaction of birch to abiot
ic stress (spring-summer droughts) (the degree to which the yearly radial i
ncrement of trees decreases) and entomoresistance has been established. Tre
e stands that were heavily defoliated by gypsy moth showed a much stronger
reaction to the droughts which preceded the outbreaks by the decrease in th
eir radial increment than those weakly defoliated by this phytophagous inse
ct. The reaction of trees to the abiotic stress is regarded as the key fact
or that controls the drop in their entomoresistance during outbreaks of gyp
sy moth in woods damaged by anthropogenic effects.