Inborn errors of metabolism often present with a variety of psychiatric sym
ptoms. With improved diagnosis and treatment options, many patients have in
creased lifespans; consequently, issues of long-term quality of life are co
ming to the forefront. Mental health concerns are among these issues. To de
monstrate the connection between the course of metabolic disease and its ps
ychiatric manifestations, four different inborn errors of metabolism are re
viewed: phenylketonuria, Wilson disease, acute intermittent porphyria, and
metachromatic leukodystrophy.