Using a community-based sample of 870 adolescents in Los Angeles. we examin
e the influences of neighborhood and family contexts on the transition to f
irst sex. We find that the risk of sex is not solely due to neighborhood so
cioeconomic status and race, but rather that it is the social conditions th
at covary with these structural attributes that are important. Teens living
in single-parent or reconstituted families have higher risks, as do teens
Ir ho report high levels of parental overcontrol. When compared with White
girls, Black and Hispanic boys exhibit higher risk and Hispanic girls exhib
it lower risk of having sex.