The nature of anisotropic fluctuation modes in an ordered system is analyse
d using general symmetry arguments. It is shown that the anisotropic fluctu
ation modes in a periodic phase can be classified using a wave vector withi
n the irreducible Brillouin zone and a band index. The spatial pn,files of
the fluctuation modes are described by Bloch functions. These general featu
res enable a study of the stability and kinetic pathway of complex ordered
polymeric structures to be carried out. The utility of the theory is illust
rated using the Landau-Brazovskii theory of weak crystallization.