Assessment of functional recovery following any peripheral nerve manipulati
on is critical. While quantitative neurobehavioral testing has been develop
ed in the anesthesia literature for the assessment of neural function, the
surgical literature relies mainly on walking track analysis for evaluation
of motor recovery. The latter method is both cumbersome to perform and diff
icult to quantify. We compared standard walking track analysis with the qua
ntitative neurobehavioral tests recently developed for anesthetic testing.
We found a close correlation between the recovery predicted by walking trac
k analysis and that suggested by neurobehavioral testing. In addition, the
neurobehavioral test battery offered information regarding the rate of retu
rn of pure motor function, complex integrated function, proprioceptive func
tion. and sensation. The tests are easier to perform and less susceptible t
o interpretative error. Neurobehavioral testing may be an effective substit
ute for walking track analysis in the assessment of functional recovery fol
lowing manipulation of the rat sciatic nerve.