Xp. Chen et Ky. Qiu, Synthesis of well-defined poly(methyl methacrylate) by radical polymerization with a new initiation system TPED/FeCl3/PPh3, MACROMOLEC, 32(26), 1999, pp. 8711-8715
Well-defined poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with an a-hydrogen atom and a
n omega-chlorine atom as the end groups has been synthesized by bulk polyme
rization of MMA at 95 degrees C using a new initiation system, 1,1,2,2-tetr
aphenyl-1,2-ethanediol (TPED)/FeCl3/PPh3. The conversion of polymerization
reached to similar to 100%. The molecular weight of PMMA obtained was high
and the polydispersity index was quite narrow (e.g., M-n = 171 800; M-w/M-n
= 1.13). The polymerization of MMA exhibited some "living"/controlled radi
cal polymerization characteristics. The mechanism of polymerization was pro
posed as a reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The presenc
e of the hydrogen and the chlorine atoms as end groups of the PMMA obtained
was determined by H-1 NMR spectroscopy.