Triboluminescence (TL) is the emission of light induced by the application
of mechanical energy. The triboluminescent intensities of various inorganic
bulk materials and films were investigated with a photon counting system.
It was found that ZnS doped with 5 at% Mn exhibited the strongest TL intens
ity among the materials investigated. Increase in the crystallinity of ZnS
also greatly enhanced TL intensity. Optimizing preparation conditions produ
ced a strong triboluminescent film, which gave an intense visible light emi
ssion when friction was applied to it. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.