Nd:GdVO4 crystal was grown by the Czochralski method. Thermal expansion and
specific heat were measured. The thermal expansion coefficients along the
a and c axes are alpha(1) = 1.5 X 10(-6)/K and alpha(3) = 7.3 X 10(-6)/K, r
espectively. The specific heat is 32.6 cal/mol.K at 330 K. The large anisot
ropy along the c and a axes of the thermal expansion coefficients is explai
ned by the structure of the GdVO4 crystal. These thermal properties show th
at Nd:GdVO4 is a crystal that can be used for high-power laser diode (LD) p
umped lasers. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.