Mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms were used to ex
amine cytoplasmic diversity within a relic-like population of Fagus hayatae
, located in northern Taiwan. Fifteen trees were surveyed for three restric
tion endonucleases (BamHI, EcoRI and HindIII) and five mitochondrial gene p
robes (atpA, atp6, atp9, coxI and coxII). The analysis failed to reveal any
polymorphisms, an observation that suggests cytoplasmic uniformity in the
F. hayatae population examined. It is also interesting to note that the cho
ndriome type of our F. hayatae samples is very close to that characteristic
of F. crenata populations in the southernmost area of Japan.