Optical alignment and strong residual birefringence in a nematic liquid cry
stal that is stabilized by a polymer network are described. The polymer's m
ain chain contains an azo dye, which is responsible for the repulsion of th
e axis of the guest-host system from the electric field of the excitation l
ight. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America. OCIS codes: 160.3710, 260.1440,
090.2900, 210.4810.