In this paper, we set out to investigate whether strategic leadership matte
rs at a moment in the life cycle of the firm when a change is made in the t
op leadership. By far, most of the conceptual and empirical literature on t
he consequences of CEO succession involves United States companies. Therefo
re, in this paper, we set out to investigate the impact of CEO succession o
n strategic and organizational changes in Japanese companies.
The empirical study consisted of a matched control group design involving 8
1 Japanese companies experiencing a CEO succession event and sl companies w
ith continuity of their CEO leadership. The results of the study can be sum
marized as follows. Overall CEO succession was not associated with radical
strategic and organization changes. Japanese companies did engage in evolut
ionary organization and strategic adaptations during the five year period o
f the study but independent of CEO succession. The governance structure mod
erates organization changes (independent of CEO succession) in particular w
hen the firm was affiliated with a main bank and the firm was experiencing
severe financial pressure.