The mRNA of a novel human cathepsin P is expressed at high levels in lung,
liver and heart. Using antibodies raised against recombinant cathepsin P pr
oduced in Escherichia coli, a single protein band of 33 kDa was detected by
immunoblotting an extract of human liver. By immunofluorescence, positive
signals were observed in hepatocytes and Kupffer cells of liver, and the di
stal tubule cells of kidney showing mainly perimembranous distribution, ind
icating a role, as yet unknown, for this novel putative protease that is di
stinct from other cathepsins of the papain family.