We present experimental investigations of current filamentation in n-GaAs f
ilms in the regime of low-temperature impurity breakdown. Using a laser-sca
nning microscope, we were able to reconstruct current filaments in biasing
regions of multistability. It is shown that discontinuities and hysteresis
frequently observed in current-voltage characteristics are due to the inter
action of filaments with material imperfections. In particular filaments re
main in energetically unfavourable configurations when squeezed or pinned b
y defects.