Rl. Sun et al., Balance of mass, momentum, and energy in splintering central collisions for Ar-40 up to 115 MeV/nucleon, PHYS REV L, 84(1), 2000, pp. 43-46
For central collisions of (17-115)A MeV Ar-40 + Cu, Ag, Au, an overall bala
nce is determined for the average mass, energy, and longitudinal momentum.
Light charged particles and fragments are separated into forward-focused an
d isotropic components in the frame of the heaviest fragment. Energy remova
l by the isotropic component reaches 1-2 GeV. For such high deposition ener
gies, statistical multifragmentation models predict much more extensive nuc
lear disassembly than is observed.