The occurrence of environmentally induced heritable changes in certain flax
varieties has been shown to be accompanied by changes in the genomic DNA.
A large difference in nuclear DNA contents has been characterized between t
he extreme types, termed genotrophs. The genomic variation between a series
of genotrophs has been studied by the polymerase chain reaction using rand
om arbitrary oligonucleotide primers. A total of 320 primers were used in t
he reactions and 253 polymorphic bands observed. The polymorphic bands were
derived from all parts of the genome, namely the highly repetitive, middle
-repetitive and low-copy-number sequences. They were also shown to be distr
ibuted thoughout the genome. In one group of genotrophs, all of which were
induced by temperature treatment, there was a clustering of the polymorphis
ms with a high degree of shared polymorphisms. These results are in agreeme
nt with earlier studies showing that a dispersed fraction of the genome is
susceptible to variation when environmentally induced heritable changes occ
ur.