Combining quantitative and qualitative approaches in occupational health for a better understanding of the impact of work-related disorders

Over the past years, the work situation has experienced important transform ations, notably, the technological revolution and globalization, the influx of women into the labor market, an increased dependence on chemical substa nces, and a transfer of production and many hazardous procedures from North to South. These changes have important repercussions on the nature and typ e of occupational exposures, as well as on the labor force, affecting the r elation between work and health While quantitative studies have dominated o ccupational health research over the past half century, qualitative methods can serve to ground quantitative data with regard to defining the research questions, providing further information on the impact of work conditions on health and well-being, and reducing errors in exposure and health outcom es. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods in a complementary fashi on can lead to a better understanding of the rapidly changing work environm ent and labor situation and a means for developing appropriate strategies f or preventive intervention.