This article discusses effective teaching interactions in the treatment of
autism with a focus on pivotal target behaviors. Specifically, in behaviora
lly oriented intervention approaches, our research suggests that several ar
eas appear to be especially important. First, progress may be enhanced by d
efining "pivotal" target behaviors that affect wide areas of functioning so
that school psychologists, teachers, and other practitioners may be able t
o have widespread impacts on children's overall functioning. Second, psycho
logists are now able to develop interventions that simultaneously lead to i
ndependence on the part of the child, are correlated with decreases in untr
eated problem behaviors, are maintained with the passage of time, and there
fore result in a long-term improved prognosis.