We report on two patients with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM)
. An almost asymptomatic young man and an elderly woman with severe dyspnoe
a illustrate paradigmatically various aspects of the clinical manifestation
, diagnostic approach and treatment of this rare disorder. New aspects with
respect to genetics, diagnosis and therapy are discussed. PAVM are often m
anifestations of hereditary teleangiectasia, which also affect blood vessel
s of the skin, mucous membranes, brain and liver. Transcatheter embolothera
py is a safe, effective and minimally invasive treatment option, which seem
s to be replacing surgical resection as first-line therapy in many cases.