Sc. Tjong et al., IMPACT AND TENSILE DILATOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYPROPYLENE HIGH-IMPACT POLYPROPYLENE BLENDS, Polymer bulletin, 38(6), 1997, pp. 721-727
A series of polypropylene (PP) blends were toughened by various impact
modifiers with different mechanical characteristics. The impact, tens
ile dilatometry and dynamic mechanical behavior of these PP/high impac
t polypropylene (HIPP) blends was studied. The results showed that the
impact strength of PP improves significantly with the addition of a h
igher content of HIPP which has the lowest flexural modulus and yield
strength. This was due to the formation of shear yielding bands in the
slow crack growth zone ahead of the notch tip. However, the PP blends
modified with HIPP of higher flexural modulus exhibited much lower im
pact strength owing to these dispersed particles initiate crazes in th
e slow crack growth zone.