A model is developed in which the metabolizable energy (ME) requiremen
t for growth and maintenance of the foetus, uterus and udder are descr
ibed explicitly for sheep. The efficiency of the use of ME for the gro
wth of the products of conception (k(p)) is assumed to be the same as
that for growth in non-pregnant animals. Using the results from the mo
del to calculate the efficiency of the use of ME for conceptus growth
(k(c)) in the conventional manner yields values with a similar magnitu
de and similar variation with food quality as those estimated experime
ntally. It is concluded that separately accounting for the growth and
maintenance of the foetus, uterus and udder is preferable in models bu
t It unnecessary in feeding standards.