There were observed 70 patients (21 men, 49 women) with basaliomas (cancer
of the skin). Mental disorders were observed in form of affective disorders
(depression, hypothymic colour of the surrounding), syndrome of dismorphop
hobia-dismorphomania, relatively short cancerophobic feelings, somatogenic
asthenia and a development of personality disorders. A forming of the menta
l disorders were conditioned at basaliomas by a complex influence of both s
omatogenic and psychogenic factors. An influence of the psychogenic factors
was relatively transitory and psychologically comprehending (dysmorphophob
ia, cancerophobia, depression). An influence of the somatogenic factors pre
determined a stability, a duration and a small reversibility of mental diso
rders (asthenia, irritative weekness, pathological development of the perso
nality).