The generic limits of Sechium continue to be controversial. A phenetic
analysis of the species of Sechium and its allies in subtribe Sicyina
e, using both palynological and macromorphological characters, was car
ried out. The results of the analysis basically support the taxonomic
circumscription of this genus proposed by Jeffrey (1978). Both cluster
and ordination analyses showed that ail the species recognized by Jef
frey as pertaining to the genus Sechium as well as others more recentl
y described, form a well defined group constituted by 11 species and c
learly separated from other taxa in the subtribe Sicyinae. The observe
d clustering within Sechium does not correspond to the two sections of
the genus recognized by Jeffrey. Sechiopsis appears to be the closest
relative of Sechium.