The moss genus Campylium is heterogeneous. An early type designation b
y Pfeiffer had been overlooked. Arguments for and against possible con
servation of the name with the traditional type, C. hispidulum are ass
essed. In the light of new taxonomic evidence, adoption of the type de
signated by Pfeiffer, C. stellatum, is recommended. In this way, that
well-known species name and the phytosociological designations based o
n it will remain unaltered, whereas C. hispidulum must be transferred
to the genus Campylophyllum, which is closely related to some species
of Hypnum.