Owing to their versatile photophysical and photochemical properties, anthra
cene and its derivatives are being employed in many systems, for instance a
s energy migration probes in polymers, triplet sensitizers, molecular fluor
osensors, electron acceptor or donor chromophores in artificial photosynthe
sis, photochromic substrates in 3D memory materials, etc. One remarkable fe
ature is their ability to photodimerize under UV irradiation which induces
considerable changes in their physical properties. This account reports the
preparative and structural aspects of this very useful and protean photocy
cloaddition.