Statistical distributions of Langmuir wave fields in the solar wind and the
edge of Earth's foreshock are analyzed and compared with predictions for s
tochastic growth theory (SGT). SGT quantitatively explains the solar wind,
edge,and deep foreshock data as pure thermal waves, driven thermal waves su
bject to net linear growth and stochastic effects, and-as waves in a pure S
GT state, respectively, plus radiation near the plasma frequency f(p). Thes
e changes are interpreted in terms of spatial variations in the beam instab
ility's growth rate and evolution toward a pure SGT state. SGT analyses of
field distributions are shown to provide a viable alternative to thermal no
ise spectroscopy for wave instruments with coarse frequency resolution, and
to separate f(p) radiation from Langmuir waves.