The development of modern endonasal sinus surgery is fundamentally bas
ed on the introduction of optical instrumentation. Endoscopes and micr
oscopes are commonly used in such surgery. We tested a new combination
of a stereoscopic single-channel endoscope with an operating microsco
pe (EN DO-OPMI) for endonasal sinus surgery. This combination of the e
ndoscope and microscope are connected in a way that results in a self-
carried stereo-endoscope. To date,the ENDO-OPMI has been evaluated in
cadaver studies and 7 cases of endonasal sinus surgery for chronic sin
usitis. The trial was used to evaluate the clinical use of the current
system and its possibilities for future developments. The ENDO-OPMI w
as demonstrated to be principally well-suited for endonasal sinus surg
ery. However,the current technical shortcomings make further developme
nts necessary. Once these are implemented, the system should be superi
or to the use of an endoscope or microscope alone in endonasal surgery
.