Assuming that the mechanism proposed by Gell-Mann and Hartle works as a mec
hanism for decoherence and classicalization of the metric field, we formall
y derive the form of an effective theory for the gravitational field in a s
emiclassical regime. This effective theory takes the form of the usual semi
classical theory of gravity, based on the semiclassical Einstein equation,
plus a stochastic correction which accounts for the backreaction of the low
est order matter stress-energy fluctuations.