The laser shock induced stress wave is described and measured with a polyvi
nylidene fluoride (PVDF) transducer. A principle for selecting laser parame
ters is proposed. A small sized laser with a high power is used for Laser S
hock Processing (LSP). The fatigue life of the aluminum alloy 2024T62 is gr
eatly improved after LSP. With 95% confidence, the mean fatigue life of LSP
specimens is 4.5-9.8 times that of unshocked ones. The fatigue and fractur
e resistance mechanisms of LSP such as the variation of the surface hardnes
s, the microstructure and the fracture section of specimens before and afte
r LSP are analyzed.