There are two types of psychometric function: A theory of cue combination in the processing of complex stimuli with implications for categorical perception
M. Treisman, There are two types of psychometric function: A theory of cue combination in the processing of complex stimuli with implications for categorical perception, J EXP PSY G, 128(4), 1999, pp. 517-546
Psychometric functions are customarily fitted using normal distribution fun
ctions. However, categorical perception identification tasks give functions
that are more sigmoid than the normal distribution (M. Treisman, A. Faulkn
er, P. L. N. Naish, & B. S. Rosner, 1995). This can be explained by a theor
y of discrimination, cue combination theory (CCT), presented here. This the
ory assumes that complex stimuli (e.g., speech sounds) are composed of comp
onents or cues that vary in informativeness. The decision mechanisms sample
individual cue dimensions and combine the information from each. The model
generates a normal psychometric function if all cues sampled are informati
ve. If not, the function becomes more sigmoid. CCT offers accounts of discr
imination (categorical and continuous) and sensory reaction times, adaptati
on, sequential effects, contextual effects, trading relations, speed and ac
curacy, perceptual learning, and the separable-integral distinction.