S. Prechtl et al., The multidrug resistance protein 1: A functionally important activation marker for murine Th1 cells, J IMMUNOL, 164(2), 2000, pp. 754-761
Previously, we described the expression of an energy-dependent pump in rest
ing murine Th2 (but not resting Th1) cells which extruded the fluorescent d
ye Fluo-3. After stimulation with Ag and APCs, Th1 cells also expressed thi
s pump. Furthermore, expression of the murine multidrug resistance protein
I (mrp1) correlated with the presence of the pump. In this study, we report
that Fluo-3 is indeed transported by murine mrp1 or its human ortholog MRP
1, as revealed by transfection of HEK 293 cells with mrp1 or MRP1 cDNA, Lik
e antigenic activation, IL-2 dose-dependently enhanced the Fluo-3-extruding
activity in murine Th1 cells, Although TNF-alpha and IL-12 by themselves o
nly weakly enhanced Fluo-3 extrusion, each of them did so in strong synergi
sm with IL-2, An Ab directed against mrp1 was used to quantify the expressi
on of mrp1 protein in T cells at the single-cell level. Like the Fluo-3 pum
p, mrp1 protein expression was enhanced by IL-2, Immunohistochemical studie
s using confocal laser microscopy indicated that mrp1. is localized mainly
at the plasma membrane. In addition, protein expression of mrp1 was induced
in V beta 8(+)CD4(+) T cells 12 h after in vivo application of Staphylococ
cal enterotoxin B, Finally, mrp1 was functionally relevant during the activ
ation process of Th1 cells, because T cell activation could be suppressed b
y exposure of cells to the mrp1 inhibitor MK571. Thus, we present mrp1 as a
novel, functionally important activation marker for Th1 cells and short-te
rm in vivo activated CD4(+) T cells, whereas its expression seems to be con
stitutive in Th2 cells.