R. Goswami et al., Diamond synthesis by high-velocity thermal spray: The laboratory analogue of a meteorite impact, J MATER RES, 15(1), 2000, pp. 25-28
Nanocrystalline-diamond particles were produced in the form of a coating by
depositing Ni-clad graphite powder in a high-velocity thermal spray experi
ment. Particles were accelerated to impact and formed a thick film (>20 mu
m) on a steel substrate, with the high-velocity impact generating a shock w
ave, which propagates through the particle and the underlying deposits. Tra
nsmission electron microscopy revealed that this deposit contains cubic dia
mond nanocrystals having a size range of 5 to 10 nm in graphite. In additio
n to diamond, it was observed that a portion of the deposit contains "close
d-curved graphite."