S. Hirose et al., Control of carbon incorporation in AlAs grown by atomic layer epitaxy using variously orientated substrates, J MAT S-M E, 11(1), 2000, pp. 7-10
We demonstrate a method for successfully controlling carbon incorporation i
n AlAs layers grown by atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) using various GaAs substr
ates with different orientations. The number of alkyl radicals attached to
an Al atom at the surface, which is a main factor in carbon incorporation,
can be intentionally controlled by changing substrate orientation. We found
that the carbon incorporation in ALE-AlAs using the (3 1 1)B surface is 2
x 10(17) cm(-3), which is the lowest value ever reported for ALE-AlAs that
satisfies one-monolayer self-limiting growth conditions.