As an introduction to and motivation for this special issue we discuss
the definition of parallel I/O, why it is necessary and the major iss
ues that need to be addressed. We expand on the research issues by rec
ording an e-mailed 'roundtable' discussion among the authors of papers
in this issue. The authors were asked to respond to three questions c
oncerning the state of and needed direction of research in parallel I/
O. Authors were also given the chance to respond to each others' answe
rs.