Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death among men and women i
n the United States. Early detection of premalignant lesions provides the p
ossibility of treatment at earlier stages. Because malignancy develops from
genetic alterations, the early detection of these genetic changes should b
e associated with the earliest clues to transformation. This article presen
ts an overview of detection of molecular markers and their relevance to lun
g cancer. In the future, such molecular markers may play a role in guiding
therapy for lung cancer.