We study in this paper the global existence and exponential decay of soluti
ons of the non-linear unidimensional wave equation With a viscoelastic boun
dary condition. We prove that the dissipation induced by the memory effect
is strong enough to secure global estimates, which allow us to show existen
ce of global smooth solution for small initial data. We also prove that the
solution decays exponentially provided the resolvent kernel of the relaxat
ion function, k decays exponentially. When k decays polynomially, the solut
ion decays polynomially and with the same rate. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wil
ey & Sons, Ltd.