By using a specific antibody, 5-HT5a receptor-like immunoreactivity was rev
ealed in the chemoreceptive, oxygen sensitive, carotid body (CB) type I cel
ls, and neurons of the petrosal ganglion (PG) and the superior cervical gan
glion (SCG) in rat. mRNA encoding for the 5-HT5a receptor was also detected
in these tissues by RT-PCR, and confirmed with DNA sequencing. The present
study provides direct evidence that 5-HT5a receptors are expressed in the
CB, PG and SCG, which all likely play fundamental roles in arterial chemore
ception. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.