Species of Didymosphaeria and similar fungi found on palms are reviewed. Th
e following new species are described: Appendispora australiensis J. Frohl.
& K.D. Hyde, Didymosphaeria calamicola Aptroot, J. Frohl. & K.D. Hyde, Mon
tagnula stromatosa Aptroot, J.E. Taylor & K.D. Hyde, Roussoella calamicola
J. Frohl., K.D. Hyde & Aptroot, and R. palmicola J. Frohl., K.D. Hyde & Apt
root.