We investigate nonlinear pulse interaction in moderately dispersion-managed
(DM) optical transmission lines by means of the variational approach (VA),
putting forward a new ansatz that combines a Gaussian core and exponential
ly decaying tails. Comparison with direct simulations shows that VA provide
s for a fairly accurate description of the interaction of two pulses in one
channel. The interactions in the moderate-DM model prove to be essentially
suppressed in comparison with the strong-DM one. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science
B.V. All rights reserved.