Wh. Clark et Jt. Sankey, Late Holocene sonoran desert arthropod remains from a packrat midden, catavina, Baja California Norte, Mexico, PAN PAC ENT, 75(4), 1999, pp. 183-199
Arthropods are reported for the first time from a late Holocene-aged (1770
+/- 60 radiocarbon years B.P.) packrat (Neotoma) midden located in a granit
e boulder field in the Catavina region of the Central Desert, Baja Californ
ia, Mexico. More than 23 arthropod taxa have been identified from 315 fragm
ents found in a subsample of the midden. Ten of these taxa have not previou
sly been reported from Neotoma midden assemblages. Coleoptera (beetles) and
Hymenoptera, Formicidae (ants) are the dominant forms recovered, possibly
reflecting a taphonomic bias. We compared the taxa found in the midden asse
mblage with that found at the site today and found little difference, howev
er a study of the midden plants has revealed that the modern vegetation and
climate are drier than similar to 1770 years ago.